What is a Cider?

This is,

Alcoholic / Non-alcoholic beverage made from fermentation of fruit juice (mainly from apple). The apple juice of any breed may be used for making a sider (including such varieties which are not used for food). In most cases on the second stage of fermentation some cidermakers add sugar or other fruits (such as berries) to regulate the percentage of alcohol. One of the largest producing country is the UK where the law requires producers to contain at least 35% of apple juice (natural or concentrate), but experts believe that “true cider” should consist of 90% apple juice.

Cider Making Process

The cider made from pear juice is called “Peri”.

Excise Taxes in Georgia by Years

Excise taxes by years (For Wine, Beer, Mead Wine and Cider)

Excise tax rate for 1998:

  • Beer – 0.12 Gel
  • Cider, Mead Wine – 2.00 Gel
  • Wine – 1.00 Gel / 0.50 Gel

Excise tax increased by 2005

  • Beer – 0.20 Gel
  • Cider, Mead Wine – 2.50 Gel
  • Wine – 1.20 Gel / 0.70 Gel

Excise tax in 2010 increased on Beer

  • Beer – 0.40 Gel
  • Cider, Mead Wine – 2.50 Gel

Excise tax in 2014 increased on Beer and Cider

  • Beer – 0.60 Gel
  • Cider, Mead Wine – 5.00 Gel

Excise tax in 2017 changed on Beer and Cider

  • Beer – 0.12 Gel
  • Cider, Mead Wine – More than 5% – 5.00 Gel / Less than 5% – 0.60 Gel

Cider Making Process

Cider drinking has seen a revival in recent years and the tipple can stake its claim in many apple-growing countries across the globe. Here’s everything you need to know about the fermented juice of the humble apple.

How cider’s made

As with wine, cider is produced using fruit and a fermentation process.

Fermentation means that fruits—in this case lovely apples—are squashed until the juice can be drained, after this very sugary juice is extracted it’s fermented with yeast to produce alcohol.

The liquid then goes on to filtering and carbonating processes, and perhaps a bit of sweetening to produce the final product.

Slight alterations to yeast type and apple variety, the lengthening and shortening fermentation times, will produce the range of tastes.

While the basic process doesn’t change, you needn’t stick to the average draught of fizzy sweet stuff when there is so much on offer.

Video: How to make Cider at home